북한 GDP

• 수록 통계 : 북한의 경제 성장률, 명목, GNI, 1인당 GNI, 산업별 성장률, 산업구조 등
• 기 간 : 1990년 이후(2011년 12월 기준)
• 문 의 처 : 경제통계국 국민소득총괄팀 (☎ 02-759-4374, 4375)

북한의 인구, 명목GNI, 1인당 GNI, 경제성장률

	단위	'11	'10	'09	'08	'07	'06	'05	'04	'03	'02	'01	'00	'99	'98	'97	'96	'95	'94	'93	'92	'91	'90
인구	천명	24,308	24,187	24,062	23,934	23,849	23,707	23,561	23,411	23,254	23,088	22,902	22,702	22,507	22,355	22,208	21,991	21,715	21,412	21,103	20,798	20,495	20,221
명목 GNI	십억원	32,438	30,049	28,635	27,347	24,827	24,429	24,792	23,767	21,947	21,331	20,287	18,978	18,741	17,597	16,814	17,256	17,170	17,026	16,431	16,447	16,767	16,407
1인당 GNI	만원	133	124	119	114	104	103	105	102	94	92	89	84	83	79	76	79	79	80	78	79	82	81
경제성장률	%	0.8	-0.5	-0.9	3.1	-1.2	-1.0	3.8	2.1	1.8	1.2	3.8	0.4	6.1	-0.9	-6.5	-3.4	-4.4	-2.1	-4.5	-7.1	-4.4	-4.3

북한의 산업별 성장률 (단위 : %)

	'11	'10	'09	'08	'07	'06	'05	'04	'03	'02	'01	'00	'99	'98	'97	'96	'95	'94	'93	'92	'91	'90
농림어업	5.3	-2.1	-1.0	8.0	-9.1	-2.6	5.3	4.1	1.7	4.2	7.3	-5.1	9.2	4.4	-2.7	1.1	-11.1	2.8	-8.0	-3.3	2.6	-10.5
광공업	-1.4	-0.3	-2.3	2.5	1.0	0.9	4.3	1.0	2.9	-2.2	3.7	2.7	9.5	-3.3	-17.7	-9.1	-4.1	-4.3	-3.4	-15.3	-12.3	-3.7
- 광업	0.9	-0.2	-0.9	2.4	1.5	1.9	3.1	2.5	3.2	-3.8	4.9	5.8	14.2	-5.4	-15.8	-12.0	-0.6	-5.2	-7.2	-5.7	-6.9	-5.6
- 제조업	-3.0	-0.3	-3.0	2.6	0.7	0.4	4.8	0.3	2.7	-1.5	3.2	1.4	7.9	-2.6	-18.3	-8.0	-5.3	-3.9	-2.0	-18.3	-13.9	-3.2
- (경공업)	-0.1	-1.4	-2.1	1.3	-2.2	-0.6	3.8	-0.2	2.7	2.7	2.3	6.3	2.9	0.2	-14.2	-5.8	-5.0	0.1	5.2	-7.6	-4.5	0.9
- (중화학공업)	-4.2	0.1	-3.5	3.2	2.2	1.0	5.4	0.6	2.8	-3.9	3.7	-1.0	10.4	-4.2	-20.3	-9.0	-5.4	-5.5	-4.5	-21.3	-16.1	-4.1
전기가스수도업	-4.7	-0.8	0.0	6.0	4.8	2.7	4.4	4.7	4.3	-4.0	3.9	3.1	7.3	-9.9	-10.5	-8.5	-0.1	4.4	-9.6	-6.3	-5.1	-3.8
건설업	3.9	0.3	0.8	1.1	-1.5	-11.5	6.1	0.4	2.1	10.5	7.1	13.5	24.4	-11.3	-10.0	-11.8	-3.3	-26.9	-9.7	-2.4	-3.6	5.9
서비스업	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.7	1.7	1.1	1.3	1.3	0.6	-0.2	-0.3	1.1	-1.7	-0.5	1.1	1.0	1.5	2.3	1.3	0.8	2.7	0.7
- (정부)	0.1	0.2	-3.5	0.5	1.8	0.8	0.6	0.0	0.2	-1.3	-0.4	0.6	-3.9	-0.4	1.9	1.7	2.6	3.2	2.1	2.0	4.3	1.0
- (기타)	0.6	0.3	-0.8	1.7	1.5	1.7	2.9	4.6	1.6	2.4	0.0	2.3	3.7	-0.9	-0.7	-0.4	-0.7	0.6	-0.1	-1.1	0.0	0.2
국내총생산	0.8	-0.5	-0.9	3.1	-1.2	-1.0	3.8	2.1	1.8	1.2	3.8	0.4	6.1	-0.9	-6.5	-3.4	-4.4	-2.1	-4.5	-7.1	-4.4	-4.3

북한의 산업구조 (단위 : 명목기준, %)

	'11	'10	'09	'08	'07	'06	'05	'04	'03	'02	'01	'00	'99	'98	'97	'96	'95	'94	'93	'92	'91	'90
농림어업	23.1	20.8	20.9	21.6	21.2	23.3	25.0	26.7	27.2	30.2	30.4	30.4	31.4	29.6	28.9	29.0	27.6	29.5	27.9	28.5	28.0	27.4
광공업	36.5	36.3	34.8	34.6	31.3	29.6	28.9	27.2	26.8	25.7	26.0	25.4	25.6	25.6	25.5	28.0	30.5	31.4	32.9	33.8	38.0	40.8
- 광업	14.6	14.4	12.7	12.1	11.4	10.2	9.9	8.7	8.3	7.8	8.0	7.7	7.3	6.6	6.7	7.1	8.0	7.8	8.2	9.2	9.0	9.0
- 제조업	21.9	21.9	22.1	22.5	20.0	19.5	19.0	18.5	18.5	18.0	18.1	17.7	18.3	19.0	18.8	20.9	22.5	23.6	24.7	24.6	29.0	31.8
- (경공업)	6.5	6.6	7.0	6.7	6.5	6.7	6.7	6.7	7.0	6.9	6.7	6.5	6.1	6.4	6.5	6.9	6.8	7.0	6.8	6.3	6.2	6.2
- (중화학공업)	15.4	15.3	15.2	15.8	13.5	12.8	12.4	11.8	11.5	11.0	11.3	11.2	12.2	12.6	12.3	14.0	15.7	16.6	17.9	18.3	22.7	25.6
전기가스수도업	3.1	3.9	4.1	3.4	4.6	4.5	4.3	4.4	4.5	4.4	4.8	4.8	4.5	4.2	4.3	4.3	4.8	4.8	4.8	5.1	5.0	5.1
건설업	7.9	8.0	8.0	8.3	8.8	9.0	9.6	9.3	8.7	8.0	7.0	6.9	6.1	5.1	6.3	6.4	6.7	6.3	8.5	9.1	8.2	8.6
서비스업	29.4	31.0	32.1	32.2	34.1	33.6	32.2	32.3	32.8	31.6	31.8	32.5	32.4	35.6	35.0	32.3	30.3	27.9	25.9	23.5	20.9	18.0
- (정부)	21.2	22.4	22.8	22.8	24.0	23.7	22.6	22.6	22.9	22.0	22.2	22.6	22.8	25.3	25.1	22.5	20.7	18.6	16.8	15.0	13.0	11.0
- (기타)	8.1	8.6	9.3	9.4	10.1	9.8	9.6	9.7	9.8	9.7	9.7	9.8	9.6	10.3	9.9	9.7	9.6	9.3	9.0	8.6	7.9	7.0
국내총생산	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0

북한의 경제활동별 실질국내총생산 (단위 : 10억원)

	'11	'10	'09	'08	'07	'06	'05	'04	'03	'02	'01	'00	'99	'98	'97	'96	'95	'94	'93	'92	'91	'90
농림어업	6,035.0	5,730.8	5,855.8	5,915.4	5,474.8	6,023.6	6,186.5	5,875.2	5,642.2	5,546.8	5,321.0	4,957.7	5,222.9	4,784.1	4,584.5	4,713.8	4,661.8	5,245.0	5,101.3	5,543.6	5,735.3	5,592.1
광공업	7,181.3	7,286.1	7,307.0	7,477.6	7,294.2	7,223.7	7,156.3	6,862.1	6,794.4	6,604.6	6,751.2	6,510.3	6,340.6	5,791.0	5,991.6	7,277.8	8,003.6	8,346.6	8,719.0	9,025.1	10,657.3	12,154.8
- 광업	2,597.2	2,573.5	2,578.6	2,600.9	2,539.8	2,502.8	2,456.3	2,382.0	2,323.6	2,251.7	2,339.5	2,229.4	2,107.7	1,845.6	1,950.1	2,316.9	2,632.3	2,649.2	2,795.8	3,012.7	3,193.3	3,430.2
- 제조업	4,571.9	4,712.7	4,728.7	4,877.1	4,754.6	4,720.9	4,700.0	4,483.2	4,469.2	4,350.2	4,415.1	4,279.9	4,219.1	3,911.7	4,017.6	4,917.3	5,346.5	5,643.3	5,875.2	5,993.3	7,337.5	8,518.0
- (경공업)	1,564.1	1,565.8	1,587.4	1,620.6	1,600.4	1,635.7	1,645.1	1,584.8	1,587.8	1,546.7	1,506.8	1,472.8	1,384.9	1,346.5	1,343.3	1,564.9	1,661.7	1,748.5	1,746.8	1,660.2	1,796.4	1,880.2
- (중화학공업)	3,013.2	3,145.9	3,141.8	3,254.6	3,153.5	3,085.2	3,054.8	2,897.8	2,880.0	2,801.9	2,916.5	2,813.7	2,842.9	2,574.7	2,686.6	3,372.3	3,705.1	3,915.9	4,143.2	4,336.5	5,507.1	6,565.1
전기가스수도업	1,140.9	1,197.6	1,206.8	1,207.0	1,138.4	1,085.9	1,057.4	1,012.6	967.6	927.5	966.0	930.0	901.7	840.3	932.7	1,041.8	1,139.1	1,140.7	1,092.4	1,208.6	1,290.0	1,359.7
건설업	2,193.7	2,110.8	2,103.7	2,087.0	2,064.9	2,096.4	2,368.6	2,233.2	2,224.8	2,178.7	1,972.2	1,841.8	1,622.6	1,304.2	1,470.4	1,633.0	1,851.4	1,914.4	2,619.1	2,899.6	2,969.9	3,079.8
서비스업	8,293.3	8,271.4	8,251.1	8,242.8	8,186.7	8,051.6	7,966.1	7,864.1	7,759.8	7,711.2	7,726.1	7,746.6	7,662.5	7,795.2	7,834.8	7,748.7	7,670.2	7,558.1	7,388.4	7,291.6	7,230.9	7,044.1
- (정부)	5,805.2	5,798.1	5,785.8	5,758.1	5,743.1	5,644.1	5,599.2	5,564.5	5,566.5	5,555.9	5,630.1	5,651.9	5,618.2	5,845.4	5,866.2	5,756.4	5,660.6	5,519.3	5,346.7	5,234.5	5,131.4	4,918.8
- (기타)	2,488.4	2,472.7	2,464.5	2,484.8	2,443.5	2,407.4	2,366.9	2,301.0	2,200.7	2,165.5	2,115.0	2,114.7	2,067.5	1,994.2	2,012.1	2,026.9	2,035.6	2,049.0	2,037.6	2,039.5	2,061.7	2,061.2
국내총생산	24,792.9	24,596.8	24,713.5	24,940.2	24,190.7	24,481.2	24,734.8	23,838.4	23,353.5	22,936.5	22,664.2	21,843.8	21,754.1	20,507.6	20,694.8	22,129.5	22,897.1	23,944.5	24,460.8	25,607.8	27,560.2	28,833.8

북한의 경제활동별 명목국내총생산 (단위 : 10억원)

	'11	'10	'09	'08	'07	'06	'05	'04	'03	'02	'01	'00	'99	'98	'97	'96	'95	'94	'93	'92	'91	'90
농림어업	7,429.5	6,225.2	5,961.7	5,873.2	5,252.4	5,676.4	6,186.5	6,341.2	5,961.0	6,429.2	6,139.4	5,749.6	5,871.5	5,196.7	4,856.5	4,987.5	4,732.0	5,014.4	4,580.9	4,682.2	4,681.1	4,485.4
광공업	11,775.3	10,848.2	9,924.0	9,430.1	7,759.7	7,216.3	7,156.3	6,452.9	5,862.8	5,477.3	5,267.6	4,813.7	4,780.3	4,488.5	4,278.2	4,830.2	5,233.2	5,343.8	5,395.8	5,543.4	6,353.3	6,674.9
- 광업	4,702.5	4,300.4	3,624.1	3,287.2	2,811.4	2,474.9	2,456.3	2,064.7	1,820.2	1,652.2	1,616.5	1,463.1	1,364.9	1,152.8	1,117.7	1,222.7	1,376.9	1,328.2	1,342.7	1,507.1	1,507.4	1,477.2
- 제조업	7,072.8	6,547.8	6,299.9	6,142.8	4,948.3	4,741.4	4,700.0	4,388.2	4,042.6	3,825.1	3,651.1	3,350.6	3,415.4	3,335.6	3,160.5	3,607.5	3,856.3	4,015.7	4,053.1	4,036.2	4,845.8	5,197.7
- (경공업)	2,110.8	1,961.4	1,982.5	1,836.8	1,605.4	1,626.8	1,645.1	1,590.5	1,524.3	1,476.2	1,364.2	1,231.7	1,143.8	1,128.3	1,098.4	1,189.1	1,167.4	1,187.4	1,116.9	1,036.7	1,041.3	1,006.1
- (중화학공업)	4,962.0	4,586.3	4,317.3	4,306.0	3,342.9	3,114.6	3,054.8	2,797.7	2,518.3	2,348.9	2,286.9	2,118.9	2,271.6	2,207.4	2,062.1	2,418.3	2,688.9	2,828.3	2,936.2	2,999.5	3,804.5	4,191.7
전기가스수도업	1,011.6	1,161.5	1,174.5	913.9	1,129.7	1,101.4	1,057.4	1,050.9	994.8	939.3	968.3	901.9	848.8	727.9	717.3	745.5	819.8	820.0	784.0	844.6	843.9	830.9
건설업	2,547.2	2,395.3	2,282.2	2,256.2	2,185.4	2,182.6	2,368.6	2,193.6	1,895.8	1,698.5	1,409.7	1,312.7	1,141.6	886.4	1,054.5	1,103.2	1,150.4	1,079.0	1,401.0	1,486.4	1,364.1	1,412.7
서비스업	9,464.3	9,249.7	9,141.1	8,767.8	8,430.5	8,181.2	7,966.1	7,668.3	7,173.1	6,732.3	6,437.7	6,149.6	6,045.9	6,239.2	5,877.9	5,555.6	5,196.7	4,740.4	4,244.6	3,859.4	3,494.6	2,950.2
- (정부)	6,842.3	6,682.2	6,496.5	6,201.4	5,936.4	5,784.1	5,599.2	5,360.6	5,017.5	4,678.5	4,482.9	4,286.6	4,258.4	4,436.0	4,213.2	3,880.2	3,553.8	3,154.3	2,760.4	2,454.4	2,169.8	1,803.2
- (기타)	2,622.0	2,567.6	2,644.7	2,566.4	2,494.1	2,397.1	2,366.9	2,307.7	2,155.6	2,053.8	1,954.8	1,863.0	1,787.5	1,803.2	1,664.8	1,675.4	1,642.9	1,586.1	1,484.2	1,405.0	1,324.8	1,147.0
국내총생산	32,227.8	29,879.9	28,483.5	27,241.2	24,757.6	24,357.9	24,734.8	23,707.0	21,887.4	21,276.7	20,222.8	18,927.5	18,688.1	17,538.6	16,784.4	17,222.0	17,132.0	16,997.7	16,406.3	16,415.9	16,737.0	16,354.1

출처 : 한국은행